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"According
to one version, which represented Dionysus as a son of Zeus and Demeter,
his mother pieced together his mangled limbs and made him young again.
In others it is simply said that shortly after his burial he rose from
the dead and ascended up to heaven... [ Frazer, James.: The Golden Bough, Touchstone, 1963. Page 452 ]
As
with Jesus, December 25th & Jan 6th are the traditional birth dates
related to Dionysis, which simply denotes the time the Winter Solstice
occurs, taking into account the variations caused by the 'precession
of the equinoxes' over time. 'St Epiphanius tells us that in Alexandria the birth of Osiris-Dionysus as Aion was celebrated on January 6...Those taking part then went by torchlight into an underground sanctuary from which they brought an image of the god carved in wood and marked with "the sign of a cross on hands knees, and head." The highlight of this mystery celebration was the announcement: "Today at this hour the virgin Kore has given birth to Aion (Dionysis)." ' [ Freke & Gandy: The Jesus Mysteries, Three Rivers Press p. 33 ]
Its interesting to point out that Communion as practiced today in the Christian world also had certain foundation with the cult of Dionysis, as Campbell points out: "Dionysus-Bacchus...whose blood, in this chalice to be drunk, is the pagan prototype of the wine of the sacrifice of the Mass, which is transubstantiated by the words of consecration into the blood of the Son of the Virgin" [ Campbell, Joseph: Creative Mythology, Penguin, p23. ]
"No explanation is needed to show how this very day came to be adopted for commemorating the marriage at Cana when Jesus performed the miracle which used to be performed by Dionysis..." [Lietzmann, H: The History of the Early Church,Lutterworth Press 1961 ]
Dionysis,
whose father, as in the Christiain story, was God but whose mother was
a mortal woman [ semele], was represented in the East as a bearded young
man of dignified appearence, who had not only taught mankind the use
of the vine but... encourangeing peace. He like jesus, had sufferred
a violent death, and had decended into hell, but his ressurection and
ascension then followed... [
Weigall, Arthur: The Paganism in our Christianity, Thames & Hudson,
1999 p220-224
] Other comparisons between Jesus and Dionysis: Both
are considered the " Savior of mankind". [ Freke & Gandy: The Jesus Mysteries, Three Rivers Press p. 60-61 ] |